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Surfactant

Denatured Alcohol

A volatile alcohol used to make products feel light and dry fast. High in the ingredient list, it is a common cause of dryness and irritation.

INCI: Alcohol Denat. · Also known as SD alcohol, Ethanol

What it does

Denatured alcohol gives products that weightless, instantly-absorbed feel, and it helps some actives penetrate. Low in an ingredient list, it is usually irrelevant. Near the top, it is a meaningful drying and irritating agent with repeated use.

It is worth distinguishing it from fatty alcohols — cetyl, stearyl and cetearyl alcohol are waxy emollients that do the opposite job and are perfectly fine. The similar names cause a lot of unnecessary panic.

If a toner or essence leaves your skin feeling tight and squeaky within a minute, check where alcohol denat sits in the list.

In a routine

Do not layer with

  • Retinol
  • Exfoliating acids

Same routine is fine for some pairs — same step is the problem. Split them morning and evening when in doubt.

Denatured Alcohol questions

Is cetearyl alcohol the same as alcohol denat?

No, and the difference matters. Cetyl, stearyl and cetearyl alcohol are fatty alcohols used as emollients and thickeners — they are moisturising, not drying.

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